A lively, colourful centre and an endless fine sandy beach have made Saint-Jean-de-Monts into a famous seaside resort, but its story did not start with the arrival of the first bathers at the end of the 19th century. The distant origins of the area are found in the Breton-Vendée salt marshes, which rose from the sea around 2,000 years ago.
The ceaseless struggle for this land went on until it was drained in the 19th century. Monks and marsh dwellers, great toilers on the land, slaved to tame the soil, struggling tirelessly against the ocean. They built dykes and held back the sea to reclaim lost land. A combination of ingrained stubbornness and the elements gave birth to the identity of the marsh dwellers and their unique traditions.
marshes
In this area were built simple cob-walled cottages known as bourrines, scattered and lonely in the emptiness, bearing witness to the hard but unique daily life of the marsh dwellers.
This vast mosaic, somewhere between wetland and polder, with its mills and cottages, entices you to take a pleasant walk. This country, an area of traditions and a preserved natural environment, which is home to huge ecological assets, is a genuine living museum.
Iris in marshes
The bourrines
A bourrine, the traditional sea-marsh cottage, is constructed from the local earth, usually by the occupants themselves, and was originally thatched with reeds. Some still survive, mostly as second homes.
Bourrine
The thatchers or bourrineurs
These are the people who constructed the thatched roofs of the famous cottages. However, their numbers have fallen in the last thirty years as the cob-walled dwellings have been abandoned.
marshes
Festivals and events
- St. John’s fires: in June
- The Marsh Olympics: skiff racing, throwing bundles of reeds, etc: at Le Perrier, in summer
- Four-Thursday Fair: a reconstruction of the fairs of 1910 which gained popularity during the Belle Epoque, at Challans, in July and August
Promenade en yole
Ideas for excursions :
- GPS excursion: in the footsteps of the monks
- Nature trails on foot or by bike (guide map on sale at the Tourist Information Centre)
- Bird watching (little egrets, herons, etc)
- Daviaud museum of marsh life
- Kulmino viewing tower
- Passio, the Milcendeau-Jean Yole museum
- Excursions with a guide from the Tourist Information Centre:
- All around a bourrine
- The landscape and mysteries of the sea marshes